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Posts Tagged ‘reason’

All Action. No Reason. Starring Michael Bay.

Tuesday, July 7th, 2009

So here’s the scoop.  Megan Fox is pissed at Michael Bay because Transformers 2: Revenge of the Fallen is all action and no acting.  Bay’s response: “She says some very ridiculous things because she’s 23 years old, and she still has a lot of growing up to do.”

One might look at this and say “So what?”  We all know both Megan Fox and Michael Bay are always in the spotlight based on their visual merits and not their intellectual ones (Bay blowing stuff up, Fox blowing…well…never mind, maybe that’s just my imagination).  But there’s a serious logical fallacy playing itself out in this confrontation – appeal to age.

I understand they aren’t arguing about something that has any real value, but still – when someone claims another person is wrong, or just shuns them away, because they think their own age makes them more authoritative on a claim – it is an insult to human reason.

I once had a similar experience.  I was arguing with a professor of mine about the existence of God.  Her arguing for, me arguing against.  As I pushed her on the subject I must have struck a mental brick wall, one which she would let no one beyond.  She knew I had her back against that wall and so she ended the argument by saying that since she was older she was more likely to be right.

Of course, I called her out on her appeal to age.  Unfortunately, she just remained silent, which continued into an agonizingly long awkward silence…

The Young Turks: A Growing Voice For Reason

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

The Young Turks (TYT) is a burgeoning American independent news and views organization. With their daily, even-handed, candid, insightful and humourous coverage of various issues across the political spectrum, TYT’s YouTube channel has amassed a massive following. They are a demonstration of the sort of standard that major news media does not live up to. They ask the hard questions. They call spades spades.

Their success has not gone unnoticed. Host Cenk Uygur has been an invited guest on a number of major news broadcasts (e.g., CNN), contributes to the Huffington Post, and has received a flurry of endorsements and support in his self-declared candidacy for a spot on CNBC primetime.

Of particular interest to the freethought community is Uygur’s advocacy for reason and secularism. He will flat out say on news media that the religious right is out of its collective mind. He has stated flat out that our religions are not reasonable belief systems. And most recently, he reported on the size of the nonreligious segment of American society (15% according to the just-released study out of Trinity College in in Hartford, Conneticut), and how the nonreligious are the third largest and the fastest growing religious/nonreligious group in the country. He also acknowledged the nonreligious minority’s history of being marginalized, distrusted and denigrated and the imperative that this block of society mobilize. After stating his membership in this community, he reached out to his co-non-religionists and declared

“Lets stand up and be heard. ‘Cause they’ve run over us for too long. We’re the logical ones. So lets be heard.”

On the other side of the page, he exclaimed that those members of the religious right who are so far gone as to be wishing for the end of the world are the ones that we need to be marginalizing.

Here is the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkqeLuWsSrA

I encourage everyone to check out TYT’s YouTube channel.

Waving Goodbye to Romance

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

It is not out of pure chance that Gabriel Garcia Marquez chose to entitle a book Of Love & Other Demons. Equipped with such a vestigial reminder of how we explained strange phenomena – demons, witches, ghosts – it is no wonder that such mystery continues to enshroud this notion of love. Put simply, one of the most bizarre things we as humans do is fall in love. I find it petty, pointless and ultimately sanctimonious, lacking the depth, beauty and fulfilment that underpin none-romantic relationships.

Many are the forms of “love”, all petals from the same poison plant. We must choose our poison and not dim our sights when disappointment looms. Signing up for life, says AC Grayling, is signing up for disappointment. Things, people and activities will wither and die; transformation will grab hold of our reality and shake it till everything in our tiny box of “truth” is upset, dishevelled and chaotic; and yet we must grab onto something. Love, or eros, is said by Freudians to be part of the driving force for all activities. In a sense this is true, but still the classification of love is important.

At the highest is what we maintain with life-long companions, who change and grow with us like a tree’s refection in a pond. At its lowest and most parochial is the romantic love. It is no secret that Greeks viewed love with women as lower to that of loving a pretty, young boy: who you schooled, taught and so on, to be a good citizen. The rational is what mattered to them and the constant flow of ideas in the agora (the market place of ideas and discussions) laid open the path to a better life (of course it is now irrational to think of the “better” sex as unequal to men).  It was not the purely quivering emotional repository of barbarism – latent, it is true, within all of us – mixing with the poison of emotional love, which opened up doorways of reason. It was logic, rationality and knowledge. True – this is not a time we wish for, not an Atlantis of good thought, but certainly one we openly learn from. And what we learnt – but somehow forgot – is that romantic love is not necessarily “good” love.

I have the weight of literature, art and music standing before me. But truly I see no reason why romantic love is upheld or seen as “good”. It baffles us social scientists how love continues. In biological terms, it makes sense: We have short lives, raising a child is difficult. If two people try the best they can, with each other, investing time and money, a good healthy child can be produced. Both parties invest and because of this people like Robert Frank have looked at love in economic terms.

Consider: if you settle for the best you can get, (rationally) you should leave your partner as soon as Mr or Mrs Right is spotted. He or she should not expect to be permanent in your life, unless he or she is – in your eyes – 10 out of 10. However, since we are fallible, this is not possible. So, according to Frank, this paradoxically means we should never allow ourselves to think we are going to remain with anyone. The statistics show that you are almost guaranteed to meet someone who is “better” looking, better catered to your personality, and so on, whilst you are involved in a relationship.

People like Helen Fisher and others have also tried to understand love. Steven Pinker provides the answer: “Don’t accept a partner who wanted you for rational reasons to begin with: look for a partner who is willing to stay with you because you are you.” He goes on to quote Douglas Yates, who no doubt is voicing most readers opinions about me: “People who are sensible about love are incapable of it.”

But that’s just romantic love! And that’s my problem. I do not see why we need romantic love because I think we still need to defend our own existence. If the answer to being romantic and so on is that we must procreate – a crass and unhelpful answer – we must answer what gives us the right to breed? What gives us the arrogant notion that we should foster offspring on to an already tired world? If, however, the answer is that it leads to a fulfilled life, I would tentatively agree. However, my problem is not with romantic love as a whole but the continual search, media-hype and glamorising of love; the horrible genre of “romance” in film and books (I refuse to call it literature); the investment and intense emotions felt by friends and others who give themselves wholly to the search or capture of The One.

Truly, experiencing romantic love one, twice or thrice is important. But why continue? Why should we foster the notion that romantic love is somehow a good thing? In what sense is it more fulfilling than other important endeavours? I will not accept that romantic love is emotional and therefore defeats my rationalist approach – that’s a defeatist and avoidant response. And I also respect the private actions of sensible human beings: I do not plan on stopping people holding hands, kissing and so on (as much as it personally disgusts me). That is not my point. I am merely attempting to understand why romantic love has gone under the radar, has become accepted as somehow “good”, and beyond the rationalist approach.

I am not speaking, of course, of the love for friends, family and perhaps ideas and opinions. It is only the people I would die for, of course. I would die for them because of my “love” for them. But that is the “good” love, which is the love we should be celebrating. The romantic love is frail, pathetic and rather mundane compared to the beauty and fulfilment derived from life-long companions and family. I think the corollary is true: Those who love purely because of emotions must be avoided. We can usually say exactly why we love someone and for that reason it is better. But for ideals or ideas or nations or religions: Dying for them, or justifying them emotionally, is pure idiocy. Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori - “sweet and fitting it is to die for one’s country” – wrote Horace. I do not think so. My love for my country does not extend to my life, or encompass that short, frail thing in a grip of power.

I am not denying my own emotions: Indeed, I know about love and have fallen in love numerous times. Yet, the reciprocity is the key and is hardly ever turned to open the door of companionship. So, I fight off the emotions because the puerile, pestilential notion of romantic love is an insult to human sensibilities. The genre of romance is quite weak, using only two or three or four people’s smitten emotions with each other to drive the story. I am not a fan of movies but I have noticed the same trend with romance movies. Why is romance a good thing? What on earth is convincing people of this awful “fact” when in truth, love is so much more grand than the insult called “romance”.

Raise Your Voice

Sunday, October 19th, 2008

It takes a lot to get me angry. But if I look for it on the Internet, I can find it. When reading about Lisa McPherson – who died as a result of Scientology – my blood boils and my fists contract. When I read a website that documents “3,254 people killed, 235,558 injured and over $455,070,000 in economic damages” from quack medicine, frauds and snake-oil merchants who are simply there to make a quick buck, I am ready to burst.

I want to address the question of being involved in sceptical circles, in being (a kind of) social critic. Why do it? “Why do you care about these things?”

I don’t care who you are, dear reader.

I don’t care what your religion, culture, nation or background is. I don’t care what you think of atheism, secularism. I do, however, care about you as a human being. I do care that we try to live as a respectable species, fighting for knowledge, fighting for equality everywhere – all the time. Make no mistake, I want to see past the barriers of incredulity, set up by trenches of ancient ideologies and barbed-wires of recent quackery.

I raise this, to raise your eyes. To raise your voice. I want you to speak out. If you value others’ lives, if you value the gift of reason, if you want to see some peace filter through the nonsense, I am calling upon you to raise your voice. Be it in any words of any format: Through keyboards, microphones or telephones. Be it in talks, conferences, papers, radio-shows.

I am angry and I want you to be angry. We shouldn’t have to settle for 130 children dying each year because their parents are Jehovah’s Witnesses. We should fight, shout and keep kicking as we hear about Muslim women being killed for leaving abusive husbands, when we hear that “[m]ore than 25 … “honor killings” have been confirmed in Britain’s Muslim community in recent years”. We should raise our fists against the retardation of sensibility when reading:

In Saudi Arabia, the Islamic police prevented schoolgirls from leaving a burning building because they were not wearing headscarves and abayas; 15 of the girls died in the inferno.

[Or] The president of Cairo’s Al-Azhar University, a renowned center of Islamic learning, described the proper method of wife-beating in a television interview: “It’s not really beating,” Sheikh Ahmad Al-Tayyeb explained on Egyptian television. “It’s more like punching.”

Why should we remain silent about these things? No longer should people have to die from this. No longer should Muslim women have to face charges of death, stoning or flogging for being raped.

Words can be bullets, no less than ideas can be foundations for change. I don’t care who you are, at this moment, and I ask you to not care who I am either. In this time, we must be able to recognise idiocy, lunacy and the proud march of unreason that parades through our streets, in our backyards, crushing whoever so steps in its path.

And there is little way to stop it, as it contorts into something new. My own president caused undue harm in denying the link between HIV and AIDs. He was supported by the ever-horrid Minister of Health who stated eating fresh fruit and vegetables could prevent AIDS.

Reason comes in fits and spurts, it seems. Dominating every aspect of our lives is a fertile ground for unreason, some parts in full bloom others already seeded. There’s a great deal of it to be torn down, so that we are able to not only lead lives, but actually save them. It is time to start being more aware of the nonsense out there. Please, help us fight this. We may be fighting against certain people and their very bad ideas, but we are also fighting for every single human being to live as a fully-fledged individual, regardless of race, creed, culture.

I don’t care who you are, but if you have fingers or a voice, you can start changing the tide today.

EDIT – The question remains: Why do I care and why should you? Am I pessimistic, negative or cynical?

No! On the contrary: My reason for raising these points of retarded lecherous thinking is to show that we can do better. I believe, quite strongly, that we are better than these things. We are capable of greater good and greater kindness. Instead a lot of people are more worried about other people’s dress-sense, sexual relations, and other vicarious interferences, than they are about happiness, fulfilment and basic respect.

We need to connect on what we know (we are all humans with similar loves, hates, desires) rather than kill each other on what we can not know (god, the afterlife, and paradise). We can do better, I really believe we can. That is why I care and so should you.

“Death to Mickey Mouse!” says Muslim Cleric

Saturday, September 27th, 2008

This might be seen as my commentary on Tyler’s piece South Park + Free Speech = a Bad Day for Religion Part 3 – Islam on the silliness of religious bigotry on the freedom of expression

__

How far can we throw the net of reason before it is overwhelmed by religious nonsense? Apparently not far enough. In the unending Saga of Stupid Fatwas, we have a new contender for the top of the chain: a fatwa issued for the death of Mickey Mouse.

After you have stopped laughing, start getting angry then continue reading.

It seems no one is out of range for the fundamentalist Muslim clerics and their sordid approaches to life. Not even a cartoon character, beloved by millions (well not me, really, but I can’t/wouldn’t issue ‘holy’ orders against him).

Sheikh Mohamed al-Munajid, a cleric who often appears on Saudi television and who is also a former Saudi diplomat in the United States, said last week that mice were “agents of Satan” and should be killed.

Wait, here comes the best/worst part. Al-Munajid said:

Sharia (Islamic law) calls for the extermination of all mice. That includes the rodents as well as ‘the famous cartoon mouse’.

That’s right: the famous Mickey Mouse. He is blaming Mickey for allowing people to develop emotional attachments – things called ‘feelings’, which I think he’d probably also issue a fatwa on, if he discovered them – toward mice and thus not killing them, as instructed by shari’ah law. Mickey Mouse is to blame. I’m surprised Mickey hasn’t been blamed for other societal ills. I’m hoping that another sexually repressed cleric will vent his insidious despotism in some anserine verdict of holiness.

This is a cleric who is frequently on the media. I do not know what sort of authority he has on anything, considering that even an editorial in the Middle Eastern Times thinks Al-Munajid is being hysterically stupid.

And Al-Munajidis is not just some overzealous faith-head. As the editorial for ME Times says: ”[he] was formerly attached to the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Washington, where he served in the Islamic Affairs Department.”

We are also told that this same cleric had an earlier

rant of Aug. 10 when he took on the Beijing Summer Olympics. The sheikh decried the world’s major sporting event as the ‘Bikini Olympics’ and lashed out at the “immodest dress” worn by female athletes.

He is reported to have issued a fatwa banning women competing in the Olympics; an event he also labeled ’satanic.’

(Another cleric has stated that nakedness during sex undermines the marriage. My friend asked me: “Well what’s worse? Having sex naked or in a bikini?”)

Another article tells us that Sheikh “Unreason” al-Munajid: ”had called for a ban on football, because the shorts worn by the players ‘reveal nakedness’.”

Mickey Mouse, the Beijing Olympics, and football (presumably soccer to other people). My question is not why - I’ve stopped asking these folks – but rather, to my co-thinkers, “why not?”

Why shouldn’t a cleric decry shorts? Why shouldn’t he want the death of a cartoon mouse? Considering the position of superstitious, overzealous faith, my problem does not lie with incongruity. It actually makes sense for a believer in the unwavering dictum of a celestial dictatorship to issue fatwas against revealed human skin. This is not something we can argue with.

I make you aware of this nonsense yet again to raise our awareness to the inherent stupidity and disappointment with our fellow mammals. We can do better than this silly Sheikh. We are better than this. People like him are severely hampering efforts by, for example, King Abdullah from Jordan from fostering interreligious dialogue and moderation with Islam. Seeing satan in everything that moves – cartoon or real – does not help.

I can only end with a sharp note that I wish I had written, but comes from the editorial of the ME Times:

It would be safe to deduce that the only devil here is to be found in the deranged minds of such retarded thinking.

I couldn’t have said it better.

Mufti Morality – Death to Cable-Viewers

Saturday, September 13th, 2008

Sheikh Salih Ibn al-Luhaydan is of the highest order of mullahs in Saudi Arabia. A recent report from BBC News states:

The most senior judge in Saudi Arabia [al-Luhaydan] has said it is permissible to kill the owners of satellite TV channels which broadcast immoral programmes.

Some of you may know, the fasting month began recently. The month is called Ramadahn (not be confused with my antagonist Tariq Radaman). All forms of luxury are restricted or reduced greatly. This is a month when various questions are asked of mufti’s (judges). Recently it was brought to al-Luhaydan’s attention that women wore very little on satelittle television stations! (Yes, I can see you gasping in shock!) 

What was his response? After classifying these programs as promoting debauchery, he stated:

There is no doubt that these programmes are a great evil, and the owners of these channels are as guilty as those who watch them … It is legitimate to kill those who call for corruption if their evil can not be stopped by other penalties. (1) 

“Kill”? Why are Muslim men in power so prone to violence? It is quite annoying and defamatory to the common rational human. It’s an insult to our intergrity as intelligent agents, able to act ethically. But no – let’s just kill those who do not agree with our views – even if we’ve never met them and their actions have no impact on our lives.

But fundamentalist Muslim men make judgments behind pointing fingers and triggers. This is no out-of-proportion assumption. I’ve criticised the “moderate” figurehead of Islam – Tariq Ramadan – and now I turn my attention to the man with the highest “holy” power in Saudi, Sheikh Salih Ibn al-Luhaydan. 

It is worrying, as BBC Arab affairs analyst, Magdi Abdelhadi, correctly points out “[g]iven his position as the country’s most senior judge, the sheikh’s views can not be easily dismissed”. Are we not to be concerned about such statements? I think we need to raise our voices against such trigger-happy irrational religious bullies. Who does he think he is declaring death to innocent people? 

Why is the call for peace and reformation coming from places like the CEMB (Council of Ex-Muslims Britain)? The first part of their manifesto reads:

We, non-believers, atheists, and ex-Muslims, are establishing or joining the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain to insist that no one be pigeonholed as Muslims with culturally relative rights nor deemed to be represented by regressive Islamic organisations and ‘Muslim community leaders’.  

Those of us who have come forward with our names and photographs represent countless others who are unable or unwilling to do so because of the threats faced by those considered ‘apostates’ – punishable by death in countries under Islamic law.(2)

When the high priest of Saudi Arabia calls for death on such a minor charge, whereas ex-Muslims like myself call for reformation and awarness, this results in a problem. Once again, religion is not responsible – but to dismiss Islam’s impact on these sorts of decisions would be myopic at the very least and deluded at worst. This mindset allows for “[a] Saudi Arabian Muslim father [to] cut out his daughter’s tongue and [light] her on fire upon learning that she had become a Christian.”

Once again, it is not Islam. But consider the man’s job. He was part of the mutaween, “or Commission for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. The muwateen are police tasked by the government with enforcing religious purity.” (3) Tell me such an organisation is safe, promotes happiness and cooperation and recognition of the beauty in human diversity, spreading equality amongst the genders. No. Because they have the backing of men like al-Luhaydan, what do you expect them to do? 

These sorts of stories worry me and I hope they worry you, too. I’m angry about this. But I’m always more disappointed. I believe that people could do so much better for themselves. There is much beauty to be gained in this life and squandering it on petty misgivings because its The Fast seems to be a great insult to the human endevour.

With anger comes change, so I will ride my anger alongside my fight for reason. Call it a “faith” in reason if you wish. And by doing so, you call me one of the most faithful in the world.

____________________

REFERENCES

(1) http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7613575.stm

(2) http://www.ex-muslim.org.uk/

(3) http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=72273

 

The Skeptologists!

Tuesday, August 26th, 2008

My friend, Brian Dunning (from the excellent Skeptoid podcast), is in the process of creating a new TV show called The Skeptologists. They’ve just finished the pilot episode. Hopefully it gets picked up and we get more of this awesomeness!

From the Skeptologists site:

We’re not willing to just accept stories of the paranormal or supernatural. We want proof. Each week, we’ll take on a handful of wild claims — from the Bermuda Triangle to Bigfoot sightings to haunted houses — and apply accepted scientific practices and experiments to see if these ideas really hold up. Whether in the field or in the lab, we’ll literally put these subjects to the test in the hopes that one day we may find something that can’t be explained. Each episode will investigate one or more popular paranormal, supernatural, or other type of phenomena, in favor of evidence-based science.

The cast includes:

They have a one minute sneak peak trailer out on Youtube. Here it is:

[youtube]D0xAv_CEuaE[/youtube]

You can HELP the Skeptologist by sending an e-mail of support to skeptologists@newrule.com. Write-in in support of this show idea and let them know why you would watch a show about critical thinking, science and skepticism. The e-mails will be collected and used to help with the show getting picked up. (They won’t use your e-mail for anything other than this purpose by the way.)

Let’s hope we see this on the air soon!