Here we go again…
Some of you may have been following the development of Sherry Jone’s book The Jewel of Medina. Here’s a quotation from the book’s official website:
A’isha bint Abi Bakr is the daughter of a rich merchant from Mecca in the harsh, exotic world of seventh-century Arabia at the time of the foundation of Islam. When she is married to the Prophet Muhammad at the age of nine, she must rely on her wits, her courage, and even her sword in a struggle to control her own destiny and carve out a place for herself in the community, fighting religious persecution, jealous sister-wives, political rivals, and her own temptations. As she grows to love her kind, generous husband, her ingenuity and devotion make her an indispensable advisor to Muhammad. Ultimately, she becomes one of the most important women in Islam, and a fierce protector of her husband’s words and legacy.
Not exactly one I’m quivering to buy. But, as I highlighted in another article, I don’t have to like Mickey Mouse to defend him from a mullah’s fatwa.
Jones studied Arabic, Islamic history from early sources and was inspired to write on Aisha. This is a wonderful reason to write and she received a contract from none other than Random House. In an effort at obtaining endorsements, Random House sent out pre-pub copies to a number of scholars. One of these was Denise Spellberg, a respected scholar and whose book Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of ‘A’isha Bint Abi Bakr, Jones read. Because of Jones’ liking for Spellberg’s book, she put the scholar on the list for Random House.
However, as the Wall Street Journal reported:
Spellberg wasn’t a fan of Ms. Jones’s book. On April 30, Shahed Amanullah, a guest lecturer in Ms. Spellberg’s classes and the editor of a popular Muslim Web site, got a frantic call from her. “She was upset,” Mr. Amanullah recalls. He says Ms. Spellberg told him the novel “made fun of Muslims and their history,” and asked him to warn Muslims.
Excuse me? “Warn Muslims”? There is a reason why this article in the WSJ is entitled “You Still Can’t Write About Muhamma”. Spellberg is again adopting the position of the parent preventing the younger, “not as intelligent” or “not old enough” child from experiencing a book. Are Muslims not adults? Can they not judge for themselves?
In fact, this same Shahed Amanullah – the editor-in-chief for altmuslim.com – wrote an article entitled “Muslims have nothing to fear from this book” in The Guardian. This can be seen as a dismissal of Spellberg’s “warning” to Muslims. In this article, he highlights what occurred behind the scenes.
As you may have figured, Random House “decided to pull The Jewel of Medina”. The reasons?
[D]eputy publisher Thomas Perry said the company was advised that the publication might be offensive to Muslims, and that it could incite acts of violence by a small, radical segment.
And thanks to Amanullah’s article, we have a further understanding of it. The flames are doused, wood is thrown and the fires of intolerance are pointed to. Yet the firestarters themselves are to blame, not Sherry Jones. And the fear of Random House is legion. Salman Rushdie wrote a scathing attack against Random House’s decision especially when their reasoning was: “We don’t want another Satanic Verses“.
Naturally, Jones was devastated by Random House’s decision. Says Jones:
[A]fter being told that her book would not be published, [she said]: “I wanted to honour Aisha and all the wives of Muhammad by giving voice to them, remarkable women whose crucial roles in the shaping of Islam have so often been ignored — silenced — by historians.”
Naturally many Muslims are against “Western” writers, or people using “Western techniques” to analyse their history. Accordingly, this “sacred history” is impenetrable to normal sceptical, scientific scrutiny. Reza Aslan in No God but God writes very beautifully about this elastic, vaporous faith that has little hold in the real world. But why? Shouldn’t we be viewing Muslims and their history in the grown-up, real-world context just as we view other “grown-up” things, like politics, philosophy, history and science? I believe this is less patronising to Muslims then constantly attempting to shield them from things that might hurt their feelings. Why treat them like children? I treat them like adults, and so should we all. They are not better or worse, but my equal and I will treat their ideas as such. I will not attempt to demean, mock or dismiss them – but I will certainly not hold the same respect for their ideas.
My friend, Maryam Namazie and the great Paul Kurtz, constantly remind us that: Rights and respect belong to people not ideas! It is in this spirit we progress, not by shielded ignorance and forced dismissal.
Yet, what are we to make of this? Amanullah writes in that same article:
In this case, however, that pattern has been broken. There have been no actual threats of violence from Muslims to date, nor has there been any organised effort by Muslims to stop the publication of the book. The author herself – unlike others who have sought to intentionally provoke and insult – has insisted that her book was written with a profound respect and admiration of the central characters. And the Muslims she has engaged with so far (in three sites online) have treated her respectfully, allowing her to clarify her intentions without censorship.
This was written on the September 9 2008. But consider the events of just 20 days later.
Three men have been charged after the office of the British publisher of the controversial novel The Jewel of Medina was firebombed Saturday.
Luckily no one was injured. We are uncertain about the reasons behind it or whether the men were acting out of Islamic duty*. Yet I have trouble seeing other reasons for the firebombing of a not-particularly famous publishing house – maybe it was jealous lovers of an employee, maybe it was the wrong address. Sure, we can’t dismiss other reasoning but how likely is that? If evidence were to surface, I would immediately retract this statement and apologise. But as yet, I can think of no reason for doing so.
To add blood to the wound, my own country is not allowing the distribution of the book. The article, on a popular Muslims radio-station’s website, states:
A controversial book by American journalist turned novelist, Sherry Jones entitled Jewel of Medina, has been banned from being distributed in South Africa. This comes as the Johannesburg High Court ruled on Wednesday that the contents were found to be blasphemous.
I have emailed the popular radio-station which deals with Muslim-views, but I highly doubt I will receive a reply. “Blasphemous”? I am particularly averse to this claim. Some people’s feelings will be hurt because of a fictional book. Have we not been through this before. Can anyone say: Satanic Verses?
But it is easy to mock the High Court ruling and the banning of this book. I do not doubt the intelligence of these people, but the problem is this: They are catering for those violent, dangerous men by banning it. They are catering for it in two polarised ways.
1. As Indicative of Violence
By banning it, these extremists have something to be angry about. Anyone who has been to Mosques and heard sermons by mullahs and imams, will know how easy it is to gain coherence through anger. Consider how many books are out there that offend to the greatest degree the Islamic or any faith: The God Delusion, God is Not Great, Why I am Not a Muslim, Why I am Not a Christian, even the novels of Salman Rushdie and Tariq Ali. Some of these books are written with the deliberate intent of mocking and blaspheming against the core tenets of religious belief. Yet they remain on the shelves. So far, no one I know has been hurt because they bought any of these books.
But a novel – a piece of art – a fictional story based on historic events, set to glorify Muhammad and especially his wives – is dubbed blasphemous. No doubt the reasoning would be easy to disclose: It attacks ideas that would hurt the feelings of grown-up Muslims (talk about treating them like children, how patronising). But if they are going to ban a fictional book, written with the intention of respecting the ideas of Islam (mostly), then they must ban the non-fiction, intentionally insulting books of Hitchens, Ibn Warraq and Russell. Otherwise, as is the case at the moment, it is a double-standard.
(JM Coetzee remarks that the truly nauseating aspect on book-banning is the licence to say “art is offensive”. Who is judging art this way?)
2. Protecting the Innocent
And here’s where I struggle. Somehow, I do not see it completely in the light of Orwellian paranoia. I can’t bring myself to be too angry at the fact that someone else is deciding what I can and can not read. Yes, I am upset. Yet, I can not help wonder if they are simply trying to do the right thing. We’ve seen that these extremists will kill and destroy, if they feel someone is upsetting their ideas. We’ve seen that the reason patronising ghouls like Denise Spellberg will “warn” adult Muslims that their feelings will be hurt by a fictional novel – is nothing but a pandering to how extremists want to be treated. Extremist Muslims have shown, in their child-like but horrible responses, how they take fictional books talking about their faith: death, violence, carnage. Extremist Muslims have told us with gunshots as fullstops and death as exclamation marks, how we must treat them.
It is strange that it must be the critics of religion who say “Let us treat them like adults”. I have little respect for the so-called moderate voices in Islam. But the case-in-point remains: Is the High Court ruling attempting to actually protect its citizens from the religious bullies of Islam?
In this case, I think yes. They are doing what they can, but in so doing, are unconsciously pandering to the spoilt brat crying in the corner, that has become extremist Islam. And they keep using it! They will keep on using it if books get banned, if cartoons are not shown, if we are afraid of them.
I believe the solution is to begin treating them as adults and ignore the brats. Sure, we can not engage in discussions when the dialogue uses bullets instead of words, but a way can be reached. How we find that balance I am making my life’s work. And I hope that it will be part of your lives too.
Lets find the human behind the human-bomb, and ignore the child screaming for attention.
* – if anyone has further info, regarding these men’s reasoning please email me.
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To put this somewhat into perspective I remember years back when Xena was still on TV and the writers of that show were going throw a mythology story arc, where they had Xena travelling around the world meeting all the ancient gods from different civilizations…. not just greek. The Hindus got very upset not at the portrayal of Krishna, but at the very fact that their god was portrayed as a fictional character and treated as such. This was deemed an insult.
On the other side of things, I remember a while ago listening to Point of Inquiry, where a defender of post modernism referred to science as a ‘fiction’…. heheh, the grinding of teeth seemed almost audible. Thankfully DJ was polite, no firebombs.
I don’t agree with banning books, but if there is clearly a danger of offending radicals, it would be irresponsible to ignore possible threats… and whether the benefit of publishing outweighs the cost. Publishing is a business too.
Joe, you say
“I don’t agree with banning books, but if there is clearly a danger of offending radicals, it would be irresponsible to ignore possible threats… and whether the benefit of publishing outweighs the cost. Publishing is a business too. ”
This is EXACTLY how the bullies are relying on you to react. This is how you allow them to manipulate you. Stand up man!
Sorry Mags, I should have been more clear…. ‘Banning a book’ is not the same as ‘not publishing a book’. Publishing a book is a huge investment for the publisher, their employees and families, and completely their decision, and they should weigh the cost and the benefit of every book. Not every book is worth it.
I take it YOU ARE publishing books and risking your livelihood, and possibly your life, doing so.
In that case, you’re my hero.
If not, the phrase: “Put up or shut up” comes to mind.
“I take it YOU ARE publishing books and risking your livelihood, and possibly your life, doing so.
In that case, you’re my hero.
If not, the phrase: “Put up or shut up” comes to mind.”
I take your point Joe.
…and that is the strength of the internet. In fact I would not have heard about “Jewel of Medina” or for that matter the Johannesburg High Court banning of it had it not been for the internet. It’s a truly democratic tool, but unfortunately a fragile one. It can too easily be shut down, censored or – even more sinister – spied on.
One of the big problems with ‘insults’ is the question of intent. Intent is very hard to prove or even show to any reasonable degree. If one intends to offend, simply out of maliciousness, then I’m less willing to defend the person if they get censored. However, intelligent criticism, differing cultural norms, and honest differences of opinion are something I think we collectively need to defend. In the end though, its up to individuals to decide what is worth defending. We all have to pick our battles.
A group called “Scholars for the Truth” successfully lobbied the Johannesburg High Court to get “Jewel of Medina” banned. Maulana Ebrahim Bam [Jamiatul Ulema in Gauteng's spokeman] said SA Muslims were lucky that this country had not seen the same levels of Islamaphobia as abroad as was demonstrated by the court’s sympathetic ruling.
So distribution of “Jewel of Medina” = islamaphobia? But as Tauriq notes, what about all those intentionally insulting books, “The God Delusion”, “God is Not Great ” etc that still sit on the shelves? He asks whether this is a double standard.
Well, yes – but there must be a reason for it. From the excerpts and reviews that I have read I conclude that “Jewel of Medina” appeals to a different reading public: women. Perhaps this is the group that must be protected, that must be treated as children.
I think it probably has more to do with the fact that Jewel rewrites the history of Islam. Its not about religion in general, but Islam in particular. I haven’t read the book, but talking intimately and critically about someone’s mother/wife/sister tends to get a negative reaction in most cultures. And Muhammad is a revered leader, so people are bound to get defensive. I’m all for criticism, but the negative reaction from Muslims is not exactly shocking or surprising. The Davinci code is another example. It wasn’t received so well in some quarters either.
And its somewhat different that Richard Dawkins attacking ‘gods’ with broad strokes.
Islamaphobia is a word as much abused on as homophobia. In both cases, they use the reference to ‘irrational hatred’, which in a psychological context, can mean getting anxiety attacks and running terrified from a room at the mere mention of the object of fear… and translating it into ANY sort of ‘opposition’, be it moral, political, social…or whatever.
The book is fatuous swill, written by a liberal feminist from Spokane who wanted “to honor Islam,” (her words, not mine). It is puerile garbage, and if this is the kind of drek that is to be tolerated on grounds of free speech, then free speech has just been deposited into the same dumpster where the rats are defending Naziism and the Mafia for fear of offending Germans and Italians.